This study mainly estimates the effect of grazing on plant diversity and soil storages on the northern Loess Plateau of China.Four grazing intensities of ungrazed (UG), light (LG), moderate (MG), and heavy (HG) grassland were selected according to the vegetation utilization across the study area, in which Transport Wheel plant diversity, heights, a

The prebiotics like FOS and GOS are receiving special attention in the food industry due to their potential health benefits.They can be produced by enzymatic synthesis by using disaccharides or other substrates as raw materials or by extraction and hydrolysis from different natural sources (roots, legumes).However the environmental footprints of th

Aim of study is to assess different alternative approaches to acute toxicity assessment of PPP, including calculation based on the assumption of additivity and in silico methods.Acute toxicity of eight PPP, containing from 2 to 5 active ingredients (AI) pesticides and number of co-formulants was assessed.In vivo studies of acute toxicity were condu

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) may serve as a reliable indicator of the functional importance of structures within an organism.Primary locomotor structures often display lower levels of FA than other paired structures, highlighting that selection can maintain symmetry in fitness-enhancing traits.Polyphenic species represent an attractive model for stud

Collections In this paper, we investigated the Gilson-Pickering (GP) equation and many new solutions are obtained with the aid of two different approaches, namely Jacobi elliptic functions and exponential rational function approach.Different choices of the parameters in obtained results lead to the solutions of some well known models, which are Cam